| Increasingly fashion-conscious, eastern Europe is
showing signs as a potential hotbed of future design
talent. |
Eastern Europeans have been infiltrating the fashion landscape
since the tip of the indie designer wave hit the fashion
establishment in the late 90s. Crestfallen, some disappeared with
the tide but more often than not, they endured the precarious first
few years of business.
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| Leonora Mark |
A &
V | |
Survivors such as Marjan Pejoski (Macedonia), Roksanda
Ilincic (Serbia),Tamara and Natasha Surguladz (Georgian
founders of the label Tata-Naka)have kept business buoyant
and profiles big in London since graduating from Central Saint
Martins. In addition, Paris-based Macedonian Risto
Bimbiloski has built a loyal cult following the world
over.
These have been joined by more young designers who have been
content to remain or return closer to their homes in eastern Europe
for schooling, professional training and even to launch businesses.
With prosperity on the horizon, EU enlargement and a
fascination with ways to express individuality, fashion is
now an attractive career for many.
Local fashion platforms are springing up across eastern Europe.
One very interesting model is the partnership between the Brno
Trade Fair in the Czech Republic and Mittelmoda in north-east
Italy, where an eastern European fashion award has been
established. This year's winners included Russian Lada Arzumanova
and Wojciech Czapla & Dagmara Czarnecka from
Poland.
Maurizio Tripani, director of Mittelmoda, believes that the
region is rich in resources and ideas. "Eastern Europe is becoming
aware of its increasing importance and is getting self-confident
with the fashion system, giving more and more importance to it. A
lot of talent is hidden in those countries… and it could happen that
in the future some important names come out from
there."
Festivals and exhibitions aimed at promoting upcoming national
industries are becoming more widespread too. One celebrating
Slovenian fashion this June in Maribor was particularly successful
in uncovering promising new names, some of which have already been
placed at leading international showrooms and retailers.
Leonora Mark, a performance artist-turned-shoe designer
launched her first capsule collection earlier this year,
embracing old-fashioned femininity and combining it with an
eccentric selection of materials such as Murano blown glass,
antler and deer pelt. Her new season concentrates on sportive
perforated leather and more glamorous plaiting.
Spring/summer 2005 was Uros Belantic's first international
season at the label Oktober after two years targeting the
domestic market. Perhaps - like many of his generation who were
adolescents when communism fell and were then thrust head-first into
a global culture - Belantic appears to be preoccupied by
rather predictable topics such as military costume and folkloric
detail. But there is a very sensitive touch to this new
collection that broadens its appeal out globally to contemporary
urban women looking for uniquely decorated
tailoring.
A popular destination that moulds many hopefuls from the east
seeking an avant-garde fashion curriculum is the University of
Applied Arts Vienna. At Belantic's time there in the mid-90s,
Helmut Lang led the class as head tutor; Vivienne
Westwood took over; and now the baton has been taken up by Raf
Simons. The school provides critical access to a western design
perspective, while the city acts as a traditional crossroads between
western and eastern Europe.
In recent years the school has produced several up-and-coming
young designers, one of whom is Petar Petrov, a native of
Sofia, Bulgaria. Petrov engineers elements of men's shirt and jacket
classics into a single mutant neo-classical
garment.
These pieces celebrate not only unusual design but,
apparently, unusual beauty too. Rough, odd-looking guys don
the cerebral equipment mixed with pieces from Petrov's colourful
urban streetwear and sporty formal pieces.
The result is a total look suitable for many occasions. Petrov
has chosen to base his brand's business operations in Sofia, in
conjunction with his atelier in Vienna, plus a Paris showroom which
has been open since his debut at the Paris men's prêt-a-porter
last year.
This kind of "satellite" business structure allows globally
minded independent designers from the east to maximise their
cost-competitive edge by taking advantage of local production and
overhead expenses.
In the Baltics, another kind of satellite model is surfacing, as
designers there face stricter economic and market realities.
Urmas Väljaots organises Supernoova, an annual festival in
Estonia that embraces students, aspiring designers and professionals
alike in a celebration of fashion shows and contests.
However, national platforms here tend to function outside the
realm of serious commerce.
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| Siereks |
Veronika
Samborskaya | |
"In Estonia the main problem is, of course, the lack of money -
and also the lack of know-how. Having a market of 1.4m people gives
just a couple of thousand potential clients who would have resources
to consume fashion. So the only way is actually export",
admits Väljaots.
Designers Alex Pogrebnojus & Vida Simanaviciute of the
label A&V have a similar challenge in Lithuania and have
begun to focus on Moscow.
Showing alongside the likes of Veronika Sambrskaya and Masha
Sharoeva, examples of Russian designers with appeal and
commercial potential internationally, A&V was part of a line-up
this spring/summer season that included several from Moscow's old
political sphere of influence - four designers from Belarus and one
from the Ukraine.
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| Lidija
Kolvrat | Apart from
evidence that Russian Fashion Week is positioning itself as a
regional international fashion centre, there are other reasons that
the city is attractive to eastern European labels.
"In Moscow things are only beginning to develop, which also gives
certain advantages. Fashion and fashion people are treated with
great enthusiasm and interest," say A&V.
Others to watch from the east European diaspora back in the west
are Lidija Kolovrat, a Bosnian émigré in Portugal showing a
mature conceptual signature collection at ModaLisboa and more
recent arrivals to London, Siereks, a feisty trio of siblings
Aga, Tomek and Pshemko determined to put Poland on the
map.
What unites the many individuals in the many cultures that make
up this region seems to be a outpouring of ideas.
"It is a fascinating mixture of naive or innocent fashion
approaches with an undirected load of creativity," says Andreas
Bergbaur, who sees many young eastern students in the fashion
department in Vienna.
And what to expect when a few visionary minds from the east take
the creative reins of the leading maisons and high street brands of
the near future?
Early indicators point toward a range of moods but there
will be obsessions with reinventing the past - so be prepared
for ironic interpretations of Slavic folklore and some ethnic
soul-searching. And, having been in a fashion vacuum for so
long, we might expect futuristic themes to
surface. |